Research Statistics Deaths in police custody To date there have been 1878 deaths in police custody or otherwise following contact with the police in England & Wales since 1990 Below is a breakdown of deaths in police custody or following other forms of contact with the police, as well as vehicular pursuits and road traffic incidents (RTIs) since 1990, by calendar year (January-December) and type. You can also find further breakdowns of this data on the following pages: BAME deaths in police custody Fatal police shootings If you are unable to find the information you are looking for using our Statistics and monitoring resources, please get in touch with us. As a small team, we are unable to respond to all requests, and detailed information requests may take one to two weeks to gather. If your request is urgent, please mark it as such and give a brief explanation as to why. For any media requests, please get in touch via our media enquiry form. Total deaths in police custody or otherwise following contact with the police, England & Wales, 1990-date Type Metropolitan Police Other forces Total Custody 293 888 1181 Shooting 34 47 81 Pursuit 61 399 460 Road Traffic Incident (RTI) 31 125 156 All deaths 419 1459 1878 Deaths in police custody or otherwise following contact with the police, England & Wales 1990-date Year Type Metropolitan Police Other Forces Total 2023 Custody 6 10 16 Shooting 1 0 1 Pursuit 2 7 9 RTI 2 0 2 Total 11 17 28 2022 Custody 3 12 15 Shooting 1 2 3 Pursuit 0 13 13 RTI 0 3 3 Total 4 30 34 2021 Custody 4 14 18 Shooting 1 1 2 Pursuit 1 10 11 RTI 1 2 3 Total 7 27 34 2020 Custody 5 15 20 Shooting 1 2 3 Pursuit 1 13 14 RTI 2 1 3 Total 9 31 40 2019 Custody 5 15 20 Shooting 1 2 3 Pursuit 5 11 16 RTI 5 1 6 Total 16 29 45 2018 Custody 4 16 20 Shooting 1 0 1 Pursuit 2 15 17 RTI 0 6 6 Total 7 37 44 2017 Custody 4 21 25 Shooting 4 2 6 Pursuit 4 10 14 RTI 1 9 10 Total 13 42 55 2016 Custody 4 18 22 Shooting 0 4 4 Pursuit 4 17 21 RTI 0 1 1 Total 8 40 48 2015 Custody 5 21 26 Shooting 2 1 3 Pursuit 0 4 4 RTI 1 2 3 Total 8 28 36 2014 Custody 4 22 26 Shooting 1 0 1 Pursuit 1 2 3 RTI 0 2 2 Total 6 26 32 2013 Custody 1 16 17 Shooting 0 0 0 Pursuit 6 8 14 RTI 0 1 1 Total 7 25 32 2012 Custody 1 9 10 Shooting 0 1 1 Pursuit 3 5 8 RTI 0 6 6 Total 4 21 25 2011 Custody 3 20 23 Shooting 1 1 2 Pursuit 1 6 7 RTI 0 1 1 Total 5 28 33 2010 Custody 3 12 15 Shooting 0 1 1 Pursuit 0 6 6 RTI 0 5 5 Total 3 24 27 2009 Custody 4 11 15 Shooting 0 2 2 Pursuit 1 7 8 RTI 3 2 5 Total 8 22 30 2008 Custody 9 15 24 Shooting 2 1 3 Pursuit 5 23 28 RTI 1 8 9 Total 17 47 64 2007 Custody 6 23 29 Shooting 3 2 5 Pursuit 3 11 14 RTI 2 4 6 Total 14 40 54 2006 Custody 4 29 33 Shooting 1 0 1 Pursuit 3 20 23 RTI 0 9 9 Total 8 58 66 2005 Custody 9 33 42 Shooting 2 4 6 Pursuit 3 33 36 RTI 2 7 9 Total 16 77 93 2004 Custody 5 51 56 Shooting 1 1 2 Pursuit 3 27 30 RTI 2 7 9 Total 11 86 97 2003 Custody 12 50 62 Shooting 1 1 2 Pursuit 1 28 29 RTI 0 11 11 Total 14 90 104 2002 Custody 11 36 47 Shooting 0 2 2 Pursuit 3 31 34 RTI 1 4 5 Total 15 73 88 2001 Custody 9 25 34 Shooting 2 2 4 Pursuit 1 25 26 RTI 1 8 9 Total 13 60 73 2000 Custody 5 31 36 Shooting 1 1 2 Pursuit 2 22 24 RTI 0 3 3 Total 8 57 65 1999 Custody 15 32 47 Shooting 1 2 3 Pursuit 1 7 8 RTI 0 5 5 Total 17 46 63 1998 Custody 13 52 65 Shooting 0 2 2 Pursuit 3 7 10 RTI 1 5 6 Total 17 66 83 1997 Custody 15 43 58 Shooting 0 0 0 Pursuit 1 16 17 RTI 3 5 8 Total 19 64 83 1996 Custody 21 36 57 Shooting 1 1 2 Pursuit 0 10 10 RTI 1 4 5 Total 23 51 74 1995 Custody 12 36 48 Shooting 1 1 2 Pursuit 1 1 2 RTI 0 1 1 Total 14 39 53 1994 Custody 16 36 52 Shooting 0 1 1 Pursuit 0 1 1 RTI 0 0 0 Total 16 38 54 1993 Custody 17 19 36 Shooting 2 1 3 Pursuit 0 2 2 RTI 0 0 0 Total 19 22 41 1992 Custody 15 33 48 Shooting 1 2 3 Pursuit 0 0 0 RTI 1 1 2 Total 17 36 53 1991 Custody 24 36 60 Shooting 0 3 3 Pursuit 0 1 1 RTI 0 1 1 Total 24 41 65 1990 Custody 19 40 59 Shooting 1 1 2 Pursuit 0 0 0 RTI 1 0 1 Total 21 41 62 Source: INQUEST casework and monitoring INQUEST's figures are derived from our monitoring and casework and are independent of those produced by the Home Office, the Independent Office for Police Conduct (IOPC) and other government agencies. INQUEST defines police custody deaths as deaths that take place while the individual is in contact with police, whether or not they have been arrested, or that happen shortly after that contact. The death may not necessarily have occurred inside a police station. We do not include self-inflicted deaths following contact with police or deaths as a result of domestic violence where the police have been involved. Figures last updated 24 November 2023.